लाभ (Profit) के सूत्र:
लाभ (Profit):
लाभ (Profit)=विक्रय मूल्य (Selling Price)−क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price)\text{लाभ (Profit)} = \text{विक्रय मूल्य (Selling Price)} - \text{क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price)}
लाभ प्रतिशत (Profit Percentage):
लाभ प्रतिशत (Profit Percentage)=(लाभ (Profit)क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price))×100\text{लाभ प्रतिशत (Profit Percentage)} = \left( \frac{\text{लाभ (Profit)}}{\text{क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price)}} \right) \times 100
हानि (Loss) के सूत्र:
हानि (Loss):
हानि (Loss)=क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price)−विक्रय मूल्य (Selling Price)\text{हानि (Loss)} = \text{क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price)} - \text{विक्रय मूल्य (Selling Price)}
हानि प्रतिशत (Loss Percentage):
हानि प्रतिशत (Loss Percentage)=(हानि (Loss)क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price))×100\text{हानि प्रतिशत (Loss Percentage)} = \left( \frac{\text{हानि (Loss)}}{\text{क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price)}} \right) \times 100
उदाहरण:
लाभ उदाहरण:
क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price) = ₹100
विक्रय मूल्य (Selling Price) = ₹120
लाभ (Profit) = ₹120 - ₹100 = ₹20
लाभ प्रतिशत (Profit Percentage) = (₹20₹100)×100=20%\left( \frac{₹20}{₹100} \right) \times 100 = 20\%
हानि उदाहरण:
क्रय मूल्य (Cost Price) = ₹150
विक्रय मूल्य (Selling Price) = ₹130
हानि (Loss) = ₹150 - ₹130 = ₹20
हानि प्रतिशत (Loss Percentage) = (₹20₹150)×100=13.33%\left( \frac{₹20}{₹150} \right) \times 100 = 13.33\%